(in Polish) Biotechnology of Biofertilization and Phytostimulation 2600-BBPBIOT-SX-S2

This lecture aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the biotechnological principles and applications of biofertilization and phytostimulation in modern agriculture. With the increasing need for sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices, biotechnology offers innovative solutions to enhance soil fertility, plant growth, and crop productivity while minimizing the dependency on chemical fertilizers and synthetic growth enhancers. This lecture will explore how beneficial microorganisms, plant-microbe interactions, and advanced biotechnological techniques contribute to improved nutrient availability and plant resilience. This lecture will provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of biotechnology in biofertilization and phytostimulation, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize sustainable agriculture.

Topics Covered:
1. Introduction to Biofertilization and Phytostimulation
Definition and significance of biofertilizers and phytostimulants in modern agriculture.

2. Microbial Biofertilizers
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., Rhizobium, Azospirillum), Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, Mycorrhizal fungi and their role in nutrient uptake

3. Mechanisms of Phytostimulation
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), Production of phytohormones (e.g., auxins, gibberellins), Enhancement of root architecture and stress tolerance

4. Biotechnological Advancements in Biofertilization
Use of microbial consortia for synergistic effects, Application of bioformulations and delivery systems

5. Environmental and Economic Benefits
Cost-effectiveness and farmer adoption challenges, Case studies of successful biofertilization strategies

6. Future Prospects and Challenges
Regulatory considerations and safety concerns, Integration with precision agriculture and smart farming

Total student workload

- participation in the lecture - 15 hours Time devoted to individual student work (35 hours): - preparation for lecture – 10 - preparation for tests – 10 - consultations and work with an academic teacher – 15 Total: 50 hours

Learning outcomes - knowledge

W1- Student knows and understands the phenomena occurring in organisms and their communities to an extensive degree - K_W04 W2- Student is familiar with the phenomena occurring in organisms and their communities, the interactions of the environment and organisms living in it - K_W06 W3- Student is acquainted with the current knowledge of detailed biological sciences (biochemistry, genetics, microbiology and physiology) used in research - K_W11 W4- Knows the specialist literature and the problems currently discussed in the literature of a given discipline - K_W21

Learning outcomes - skills

Student can use knowledge of biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, and physiology in the analysis of natural processes. - K_U02 Student analyzes and correctly interprets available information. - K_U08

Learning outcomes - social competencies

K1- Student understands the need to constantly expand knowledge with the use of scientific and popular science magazines. - K_K01 K2- Rationally and critically approaches information obtained from scientific literature and the media, especially the role of microorganisms in the proper functioning of plants - K_K02 K3- Student is able to formulate opinions on the discussed topic. - K_K07, K_K10

Teaching methods

- Informative lecture with multimedia presentations - Discussion on recent literature on the topic

Expository teaching methods

- participatory lecture
- description
- informative (conventional) lecture

Exploratory teaching methods

- case study

Type of course

elective course

Course coordinators

Bliss Furtado

Assessment criteria

Passing Monographic lectures: single-choice test; essay on a given topic.

Required threshold for a satisfactory grade - 55-60%, satisfactory plus - 61-70%, good - 71-80%, good plus 81-90%, very good - 91-100%.

Practical placement

Not applicable

Additional information

Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system:

Description of 2600-BBPBIOT-SX-S2 in USOSweb