Biomedical Basics of Physiotherapy: X-Ray Anatomy 1855-F2-AR-SJ

The course is conducted in the form of practical exercises. The curriculum focuses on human radiographic anatomy, with particular emphasis on the appendicular and axial skeletal systems. Key topics include the fundamental principles of X-ray imaging, types of projections, and their application in visualizing musculoskeletal structures. Special attention is paid to identifying normal anatomical structures, their spatial relationships, and characteristic landmarks visible on radiographs.
During the exercises, students acquire practical skills in recognizing and locating anatomical structures on X-ray images and evaluating them across various projections. Radiographs of the appendicular and axial skeleton are analyzed, covering both normal anatomy and the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. Students learn to apply information derived from imaging studies within the context of physiotherapy practice.
The teaching process utilizes, in particular:
• X-ray images and sample examinations,
• interactive and digital materials for learning radiographic anatomy,
• anatomical educational software and radiological atlases,
• practical skills checklists,
• clinical case analyses.
Conducting radiographic anatomy classes using actual and sample diagnostic images enables students to refine their ability to recognize anatomical structures and develop foundational skills in interpreting X-rays. The knowledge gained allows students to correlate radiographic images with the anatomy and function of the musculoskeletal system and supports the development of skills necessary for utilizing imaging results in functional assessment and physiotherapy management.