Fundamentals of analytical chemistry 0600-S1-ChK-ChA
• Lecture contents:
• Introduction to classical analytical chemistry.
• Basic laws and chemical concepts used in quantitative analysis.
• Glass and laboratory equipment used in titrimetric and gravimetric methods.
• Theoretical bases of titrimetric methods of analysis: chemical equilibrium, electrolytic dissociation, acid and base theory, protolytic reactions, buffer solutions, basic substances and standard solutions.
• Introduction to titrimetric methods.
• Titrations based on acid–base reactions: titration curves, pH indicators, evaluation and quantitative applications of acid–base titrimetry.
• Precipitation titrations and precipitation gravimetry: type of precipitates, solubility, factors affecting solubility, precipitation titration curves, selecting and evaluating the end point, quantitative applications, evaluation of precipitation.
• Titrations based on complexation reactions: formation and structures of metal–ligand complexes; conditional formation constant; factors affecting the complexes stability; complexity balance and their application in analysis; direct titration; inverse titration; substitution titration; complexometric indicators, examples of complexometric determinations.
• Titrations based on redox reactions: redox reactions; redox potential; factors affecting the redox reactions; Nernst equation; redox titration curves; redox indicators; manganometry; iodometry; brominometry; cerometry; ascorbimetry; chromianometry; redox method based on measurement of potassium iodide; examples of redox determinations.
• Statistical methods for evaluation of the obtained results.
• Laboratory contents:
• Equipments for volumetric analysis
• Determination of the ratio of volumetric flask volume to pipette volume.
• Determination of concentrations of the standard solutions – HCl, NaOH, AgNO3, EDTA, KMnO4, Na2S2O3.
• Titrimetric methods of analysis:
o Acid-base titrations: determination of HCl and CH3COOH with the NaOH standard solution and Na2CO3 with the HCl standard solution
o Precipitation titrations: determination of chlorides by Mohr method and thiocyanate by Volhard method;
o Titrations based on complexation reactions: determination of calcium ions, magnesium ions and mixtures of calcium and magnesium ions with the EDTA standard solution
o Titrations based on redox reactions: determination of oxalate ions, iron ions and calcium ions with the KMnO4 standard solution as well as copper ions and potassium dichromate with the Na2S2O3 standard solution.
Total student workload
Learning outcomes - knowledge
Learning outcomes - skills
Learning outcomes - social competencies
Teaching methods
Expository teaching methods
Exploratory teaching methods
- laboratory
Prerequisites
Course coordinators
Assessment criteria
Assessment methods:
Lecture:
- written examination: 2.5 hrs
Laboratory:
- reports from practical work
- 3 tests
Assessment criteria:
Lecture:
fail (< 40%)
satisfactory (40-50%)
satisfactory plus (51-60%)
good (61-70%)
good plus (71-80%)
very good (81-100%)
Laboratory:
Fail (<50%)
satisfactory (50-55%)
satisfactory plus (56-65%)
good (66-75%)
good plus (76-85%)
very good (86-100%)
Practical placement
„not applicable”
Bibliography
Basic literature:
1. E. Szłyk, M. Kurzawa, A. Szydłowska, A. Jastrzębska, Ilościowa Analiza Chemiczna. Metody wagowe i miareczkowe, UMK, 2012, Toruń:
2. Minczewski J., Marczenko Z., Chemia analityczna, Tom 2, „Chemiczne metody analizy ilościowej. PWN, Warszawa, 1999
3. Cygański A., Chemiczne metody analizy ilościowej, WNT, Warszawa, 1997
4. Skoog Douglas A., West Donald M., Holler F. James, Crouch Stanley R. Podstawy chemii analitycznej. Tom 2, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006
Additional literature:
1. D.C. Harris Quantitative Chemical Analysis, VIIIth Ed. Freeman and Co. N.Y.
2. A. Hulanicki, Reakcje kwasów i zasad w chemii analitycznej, PWN, Warszawa, 1993.
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: