(in Polish) Podstawy informatyki i chemometrii 0600-S1-CTZ-PIiC
Lecture topics:
1. Introductory lecture.
2. Introduction to statistical analysis of experimental data, significant digits (figures), statistical analysis of random error, the uncertainty of measurement, type B evaluation of uncertainty.
3. Propagation of uncertainty, type A evaluation of uncertainty, combined standard uncertainty.
4. Linear regression – least square method, weighted linear regression, analysis of residuals, linearizing transformations.
5. Linear regression – least square method, weighted linear regression, analysis of residuals, linearizing transformations.
6. Nonlinear regression – polynomial equation fitting, multiple linear regression analysis, regression coefficients, selecting variables – stepwise procedures.
7. Numerical integration, integral and geometric interpretation, rectangle method, trapezoidal method, Simpson’s rule method, Gauss–Legendre method.
8. Fundamentals of numerical solving of differential equations, Euler method, Runge–Kutta method, Milne method (predictor-corrector)
9. Methods for solving algebraic equations, bisection method, secant method (regula falsi), tangent method (Newton-Raphson).
10. Methods for solving systems of linear equations, Matrix calculus – fundamentals, Cramer method, Gauss-Seidel method, Gauss-Jordan elimination method, Newton-Raphson method for nonlinear algebraic equations.
11. Introduction to chemometrics (definition, range of applications, basic issues: measurement planning, data collection, data control and processing, visual analysis, factor analysis, model regression , classification, similarity analysis).
12. Design of experiments (optimality of the plan, principles of creating a regression model, factorial designs).
13. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) methods. Determination of the number of significant components, analysis of the object and variable space, examples.
14. Optimization methods, method of changing a single parameter, random walk method, simplex method, variable-size simplex, expansion, contraction, optimization criteria.
15. Monte Carlo methods - integration and simulation, pseudorandom number generators, Monte Carlo integration, Monte Carlo simulation.
Laboratory:
Exercises with the use of appropriate computer programs (MS Excel, IBM SPSS) are concerned with the following issues:
Exercise no. 1. Statistical analysis of experimental data, the mean, standard deviation, dispersion measures - practical, classic problem-solving.
Exercise no. 2. Regression analysis, application of the linear regression to calculate the calibration curve - practical, classic problem-solving.
Exercise no. 3. Multiple linear regression - practical, classic problem-solving.
Exercise no. 4. Design of experiments - full factorial designs.
Total student workload
Learning outcomes - knowledge
Learning outcomes - skills
Learning outcomes - social competencies
Teaching methods
Expository teaching methods
- informative (conventional) lecture
Exploratory teaching methods
Type of course
Prerequisites
Course coordinators
Assessment criteria
Assessment methods:
lecture - K_W04, K_W05, K_U04, K_U05
exercises - K_W04, K_W05, K_U04, K_U05
Assessment criteria:
Lecture: written exam in the form of a test; required threshold for a satisfactory grade - 50%, 61% - sufficient plus, 66% - good, 76% - good plus, 81% - very good.
Classes: graded credit on the basis of laboratory exercises and one test; required threshold for a satisfactory grade - 50%, 61% - sufficient plus, 66% - good, 76% - good plus, 81% - very good.
Exam problems:
1. Introduction to statistical analysis of experimental data, significant digits (figures), statistical analysis of random error, the uncertainty of measurement, type B evaluation of uncertainty, propagation of uncertainty, type A evaluation of uncertainty, combined standard uncertainty
2. Linear regression – least square method, weighted linear regression, analysis of residuals, linearizing transformations
3. Nonlinear regression – polynomial equation fitting, multiple linear regression analysis, regression coefficients, selecting variables – stepwise procedures
4. Numerical integration, integral and geometric interpretation, rectangle method, trapezoidal method, Simpson’s rule method, Gauss–Legendre method.
5. Fundamentals of numerical solving of differential equations, Euler method, Runge–Kutta method.
6. Methods for solving algebraic equations, bisection method, secant method (regula falsi), tangent method (Newton-Raphson)
7. Optimization methods, method of changing a single parameter, random walk method, grid search method (factorial design), rules for creating a regression model, experimental design, the simplex method, variable-size simplex, expansion, contraction, optimization criteria
8. Monte Carlo methods - integration and simulation, pseudorandom number generators, Monte Carlo integration, Monte Carlo simulation.
Bibliography
1. P. Szczepański, Chemistry IT, Toruń 2012.
2. M. Otto, Chemometrics. Statistics and computer application In analytical chemistry, WILEY-VCH, 2016.
3. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, ISO, Switzerland 1995.
4. D.W. Rogers, Computational chemistry using the PC, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2003.
5. P. Gemperline, Practical guide to chemometrics, CRC Press, 2006
6. J. N. Miller, J. C. Miller, Statistics and chemometrics for analytical chemistry, Pearson Education Limited, 2018.
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: