Oops, something went wrong - about “accident”, "catastrophes" and “bad luck” in science 0600-OG-UPS
The course is addressed to female students who want to broaden their knowledge of issues related to the understanding of the role of discoveries/inventions (both positive and negative) in the surrounding world, their impact on the development of human civilization and the scientific basis the issues discussed. The author of the lecture will answer, among others, the following questions and discuss the following topics:
1. Presentation of basic concepts: scientific research, invention, scientific discovery. Discovery or invention? A short history of discoveries and inventions. Archimedes – Eureka. Monty Python's Flying Circus. Music video. Money. A happy coincidence. Dynamite. Vulcanization. Chewing gum. Scleroderma. Turnips. Mimicry.
2. How to see something that cannot be seen. The structure of matter. Model of the structure of the atom. Periodic table of elements. Colourful dizziness. X-rays, radioactivity, nuclear energy - a chronicle of mistakes.
3. X-rays, radioactivity, nuclear energy - a chronicle of mistakes. Radioactivity. Cold fusion. Thermonuclear power plants. Fusion reactors. Neutrinos are faster than light? What does a stove have in common with microwaves?
4. Development of cartography. Geographic "discoveries". Operation Nile. Whites in Africa. Flat Earth. Archaeological problems. Canals and water on Mars.
5. Chips. Sweet. Sweeteners. Vanilla sugar/vanillin sugar?! Ice lolly. Breakfast cereals. Champagne. Coca-Cola/Pepsi-Cola.
6. Plastic – plastics. Polystyrene. Nylon. Kevlar. Teflon. Spring. K-drone. Play dough—disposable diapers. Sanitary pads. Toilet paper. Porcelain. Matches. Fireworks. Mineral water.
7. Penicillin. The Curse of Tutankhamun. The curse of the Jagiellonian. Catch up with the bacteria. Superbugs. Problems with the synthesis of new drugs. Antibiotic remedy for everything. Drug resistance. Thalidomide. Viagra. Scurvy. Vitamin C.
8. Mimiviruses. Puerperal fever. Vaccine. Typhus. Polio. Tuberculosis. Viagra. Addyi. Nanomedicine.
9. Anesthesia. Homeopathy. Structured water. “Miraculous” waters. Loaded in a bottle.
10. Errors in space. Failure is not an option. Programming errors. Lead in human life - from antiquity (aqueducts) to lead in gasoline. Freon. Mad Hatter's Disease. Minamata disease. Thimerosal. Salt. LZ-129 "Hindenburg" disaster. Airplane vs. car. Fuel crisis.
11. Chernobyl disaster. Fukushima. Tsunami. Tunguska meteorite. Semipalatinsk training ground. Bikini Atoll.
12. 7 Wonders of the Ancient World. 7 views that we will no longer see because people destroyed them. The fall of civilization. Great London smog. PM2.5. Disaster in Bhopal. DustBowl. Aral Sea. Fire on the Cuyahoga River. Rabbits in Australia - how to combat the plague. Extinguishing a fire with gasoline.
13. Mile perch. Kudzu. Wróbelek – Elemelek. Soviet genetics. Species that were placed where they shouldn't be. The "alien" invasion continues. Legal drugs. Amphetamine. L.S.D. Yellow fever. Strychnine – activated carbon. Papa smurf. Insulin.
14. The five-second rule. The Ig Nobel Prize, or about scientific research that first makes you laugh, then makes you think, and about discoveries that cannot or should not be repeated. Darwin Award - why it is worth studying at school. Evolution in action. Unnatural selection. Survival strategy. Urban legends. Golden raspberry. Taxes/NOT(taxes). Absurd taxes. Nobel Prize – strange cases. Left out of Poland.
15. Where else could humanity use "bad luck". About "disasters" that humanity should avoid. "Test on a living organism." Mouse utopia. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Space junk. Nanoplastic. Biomimetics. Lessons from the creative process.
The lecture will be illustrated with numerous presentations.
Total student workload
Learning outcomes - knowledge
Learning outcomes - skills
Learning outcomes - social competencies
Teaching methods
Expository teaching methods
- discussion
- problem-based lecture
Prerequisites
Course coordinators
Assessment criteria
Assessment methods:
- written exam - W1, W2, W3, W4, W5
Assessment criteria:
Assessment based on a written test conducted on the Modle platform. Written test exam consisting of multiple-choice questions from up to 5 options. Incorrectly indicating the answer is equivalent to 0 points for the question. Correct answer - 1 point - at least 20 questions in the test.
Passing the exam after reaching at least 50% of the points possible, e.g. 10 points for 20 questions. Perfect grade after obtaining more than 80% of the points. The remaining grades proportionally ranged from 50-80% of points.
Practical placement
not applicable
Bibliography
1. P. Atkins, L. Jones, Chemia ogólna. Cząsteczki, materia, reakcje, PWN, Warszawa, 2004.
2. P. Hewitt, Fizyka wokół nas, PWN, Warszawa, 2015.
3. T. Phillips, Ludzie: krótka historia o tym, jak spieprzyliśmy wszystko, Albatros, Warszawa, 2020.
4. T. Phillips, Prawda: krótka historia wciskania kitu, Albatros, Warszawa, 2020.
6. S. Johnson, Małe wielkie odkrycia, SQN, Kraków, 2015
7. E. Pietruska-Madej, Odkrycie naukowe. Kontrowersje filozoficzne, PWN, Warszawa, 1990.
8. A. Grobler, Metodologia nauki, Wydawnictwo Aureus: Wydawnictwo Znak, Kraków, 2006.
9. J. Such, Wiedza naukowa a wiedza potoczna, [w:] B. Kotowa, J. Such, (red.), Kulturowe konteksty poznania, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu UAM, Poznań 1995.
10. J. Such , M. Szcześniak, Filozofia nauki, Wydawnictwo UAM, Poznań, 2000.
11. M. Brooks, 13 rzeczy, które nie mają sensu, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 2011.
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: